Buttermilk Substitute: 4 Best Replacements

Buttermilk is a tangy, acidic dairy liquid that tenderizes baked goods and reacts with baking soda for extra lift. It is a staple in pancakes, biscuits, and fried chicken batter. Whether you ran out mid-recipe or need a dietary swap, here are the best substitutes for buttermilk, with exact amounts.

1

Milk + lemon juice

Use: 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice for 1 cup buttermilk

Stir together and rest 5–10 minutes until slightly curdled.

Closest flavor and acidity match.

vegetarian
2

Plain yogurt, thinned

Use: 3/4 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 cup milk for 1 cup buttermilk

Whisk until smooth and pourable.

Use plain, unsweetened yogurt.

vegetariangluten-free
3

Kefir

Use: 1 cup for 1 cup buttermilk

Use as a direct 1:1 replacement.

Already tangy and cultured.

vegetariangluten-free
4

Sour cream, thinned

Use: 3/4 cup sour cream + 1/4 cup milk for 1 cup buttermilk

Whisk smooth before measuring.

Rich and tangy; great in cakes.

vegetariangluten-free

Frequently asked questions

What is the best substitute for buttermilk?

The best all-round substitute is Milk + lemon juice: use 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice for 1 cup buttermilk. Stir together and rest 5–10 minutes until slightly curdled. Closest flavor and acidity match.

Can I use plain yogurt, thinned instead of buttermilk?

Yes. Use 3/4 cup plain yogurt + 1/4 cup milk for 1 cup buttermilk. Whisk until smooth and pourable. Use plain, unsweetened yogurt.

What is a gluten-free substitute for buttermilk?

Gluten-free options: Plain yogurt, thinned, Kefir, Sour cream, thinned.

How much kefir equals 1 cup buttermilk?

Use 1 cup. Use as a direct 1:1 replacement.

More ingredient substitutes

Missing something else? Search all 48 ingredients in the substitute finder.